Development issue/problem:
On Android Marshmallow, Google has completely removed support for the Apache HTTP client (link here) because it is not very efficient compared to other solutions.
This could also be the cause of the crash of many applications on Android Marshmallow.
Google allows you to use this API anyway, but not as a built-in API, by adding this line to the :
useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy’.
So I did:
Dependencies {
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0’
}
И.. :
android {
compileSdkVersion ‘android-MNC’
buildToolsVersion 23.0.0 rc3
useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy
defaultConfig {
applicationId com.example.user.androidmtest
minSdkVersion ‘MNC’
targetSdkVersion ‘MNC’
versionCode 1
versionName 1.0
}
When I tried it, it was well compiled (no errors appeared and I was able to run the proof-of-concept application because it didn’t contain any special code), but when I tried to use some of the classes that I know are part of the old API (such as the HttpClient class), I saw that it didn’t allow me to do so.
I know it is not advisable to use this solution, but we should have an application that works at least temporarily until we have worked on 100% of everything that needs to change for Android Marshmallow, and we don’t want any surprises in the form of crashes.
Here’s a screenshot:
Why is that? Did I use it well?
I reported it here:
https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=181474
How can I solve this problem?
Solution 1:
Android Studio found flaws in the org.apache.http classes such as
org.apache.http.nameValuePair
org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils
have disappeared.
So I added org.apache.http.legacy.jar, which is in the
Android/Sdk/platforms/android-23/optional folder, to the app/libs folder.
I also added this line to my app.gradle file.
Compiling the files (libs/org.apache.http.legacy.jar)
However, if you use multiple libraries, you can use this method.
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs’, include: [‘*.jar’]).
This fixes all my bugs caused by the removal of support for the Apache HTTP client by Google.
Solution 2:
The useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy’ didn’t work for me until I updated the version of the Gradle tools in my main build.gradle file of the Android Studio project, as you can see below:
Dependencies {
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0’
}
Solution 3:
The ideal solution is to check the path to the file.
with commissioning
android {
compileSdkVersion ‘android-MNC’
buildToolsVersion 23.0.0 rc3
useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy
defaultConfig {
applicationId com.example.user.androidmtest
minSdkVersion ‘MNC’
targetSdkVersion ‘MNC’
versionCode 1
versionName 1.0
}
getBootClasspath().each{File ->
println file.absolutePath
}
}
}
You’ll get something similar
/Users/journame/development/android-sdk-macosx/platforms/android-MNC/android.jar
/Users/journame/development/android-sdk-macosx/platforms/android-MNC/optional/g.apache.http.legacy.jar
So, the glass is here. For some reason it hasn’t been added to the project, but you can always add it manually, I think.
Solution 4:
After many frustrating hours, the following worked:
1. Find a can of Apache.
He has to live somewhere:
C: UserAppDataLocalAndroidsdk platformsandroid-23optional
2. Copy org.apache.http.legacy.jar to the libs folder.
You can right-click on Libs -> Paste, or use your file explorer to navigate to and paste the Libs folder of your project.
If you don’t have a libsmap like me, create a new project and import all relevant files in the right places.
3. Press OK
and watch this
4. The most important step: Right-click on the apache folder and select Add as Library.
see the following
I hope it helps someone get on with their life.
Solution No 5:
The answer above allows you to easily debug and publish builds with Gradle.
Add it to the application tag in the manifest file, on all instances of the project that use legacy Apache classes :
This helps those who still work with Eclipse and Anti-scripts to compose the scripts.
Solution No 6:
I know it’s a stupid reason, but on the list, try …….
I’ve encountered this problem recently and it is caused by a limitation of the path length, I think the maximum is 256 characters.
Rewrite your project and the building will be built successfully, hoping that this work will be done for you.
Solution No 7:
The old Apache library, which is located at
[ANDROID_SDK] platformdroid-23optionalorg.apache.http.legacy.jar
So you can copy it to your project libraries or just use it with
Compile Files (${android.getSdkDirectory().getAbsolutePath()}. + file.separator + platform + file.separator + android-23 + file.separator + optional + file.separator + org.apache.http.legacy.jar)
in your /app/build.gradle
Solution No 8:
First of all, you need to check your libs file to make sure that
Then paste them into your thesis file as follows.
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion ‘23.0.2
defaultConfig {
applicationId info.tranetech.laundry
minSdkVersion 15
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode
versionName 1.0
} Build types
{ release
{ release
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’
}
}
}
} android {
useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy’
} Dependencies
[
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs’, include: [‘*.jar’])
compile ‘com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1 1
compile ‘com.android.support:design:23.0.
testCompile ‘junit:junit:4.12’
compiles files (‘libs/android-async-http-1.4.4.jar’)
compiles ‘com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0’
}
Solution No 9:
Add this to sdk/platform/android-23/optional/optional.json
{
name: org.apache.http.legacy.jar,
pot: org.apache.http.legacy.jar,
manifest: fake
}
]
Solution No 10:
Delete
useLibrary ‘org.apache.http.legacy’.
from build.gradle, and I also added this line to my app.gradle file.
Compiling the files (libs/org.apache.http.legacy.jar)
However, if you use multiple libraries, you can use this method.
compile fileTree(dir: ‘libs’, include: [‘*.jar’]).
The CoPLaS response has solved my problems.
Good luck!
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